C++快速排序算法,用到了函数指针
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <cctype> struct example{ int id; std::string name; }; template <class T> void quickSort(T uA[], int l, int r, bool (*less)(T, T)); template <class T> int partition(T uA[], int l, int r, bool (*less)(T, T)); bool intCheck(int a, int b){ return (a < b); } bool stringCheck(std::string a, std::string b){ for(int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++) a[i] = tolower(a[i]); for(int i = 0; i < b.length(); i++) b[i] = tolower(b[i]); if(strcmp(a.c_str(), b.c_str()) >= 0) return false; else return true; } bool exampleCheck(example a, example b){ if(strcmp(a.name.c_str(), b.name.c_str()) >= 0) return false; else return true; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int iArray[] = { 2, 1, 56, 213, 2, 32, 32216, 14 }; std::string sArray[] = { "Hello", "how are you?", "elephant", "aaah!", "zzzzz", "queen" }; example structArray[] = { {1, "Joe"}, {4, "Billy"}, {2, "Zander"}, {3, "Tom"} }; quickSort(iArray, 0, 7, intCheck); quickSort(sArray, 0, 5, stringCheck); quickSort(structArray, 0, 3, exampleCheck); std::cout << "Integers:" << std::endl; for(int i = 0; i < 8;i++) std::cout << '\t' << iArray[i] << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl << "String:" << std::endl; for(int i = 0; i < 6;i++) std::cout << '\t' << sArray[i] << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl << "Structure (By name):" << std::endl; for(int i = 0; i < 4;i++) std::cout << "\t{ " << structArray[i].id << ", " << structArray[i].name << " }" << std::endl; std::cin.get(); return 0; } template <class T> int partition(T uA[], int l, int r, bool (*less)(T, T)){ int pos = l; std::swap(uA[r], uA[pos]); if (l < r){ for(int i = l; i < r; i++) if((*less)(uA[i], uA[r])) std::swap(uA[i], uA[pos++]); std::swap(uA[r], uA[pos]); } return pos; } template <class T> void quickSort(T uA[], int l, int r, bool (*less)(T, T)){ if(r > l){ int pos = partition( uA, l, r, less ); quickSort( uA, l, pos-1, less); quickSort( uA, pos+1, r, less); } }