在Python中的高斯 – 赛德尔方法
Gauss-Seidel method in Python
''' x,numIter,omega = gaussSeidel(iterEqs,x,tol = 1.0e-9)
Gauss-Seidel method for solving [A]{x} = {b}.
The matrix [A] should be sparse. User must supply the
function iterEqs(x,omega) that returns the improved {x},
given the current {x} ('omega' is the relaxation factor).
'''
from numpy import dot
from math import sqrt
def gaussSeidel(iterEqs,x,tol = 1.0e-9):
omega = 1.0
k = 10
p = 1
for i in range(1,501):
xOld = x.copy()
x = iterEqs(x,omega)
dx = sqrt(dot(x-xOld,x-xOld))
if dx < tol: return x,i,omega
# Compute relaxation factor after k+p iterations
if i == k: dx1 = dx
if i == k + p:
dx2 = dx
omega = 2.0/(1.0 + sqrt(1.0 - (dx2/dx1)**(1.0/p)))
print 'Gauss-Seidel failed to converge'
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