sql.bsq脚本与数据库的创建

sql.bsq脚本与数据库的创建

　　如果我们使用脚本创建数据库，那么最先运行的是一个叫做CreateDB.sql的脚本。

　　这个脚本发出CREATE DATABASE的命令,具体类似如下的例子:

CREATE DATABASE eygle

MAXINSTANCES 1

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 100

DATAFILE ‘/opt/
Oracle/oradata/eygle/system01.dbf’

SIZE 250M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/temp01.dbf’

SIZE 40M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

UNDO TABLESPACE “UNDOTBS1” DATAFILE ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/undotbs01.dbf’

SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

LOGFILE GROUP 1 (‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/redo01.log’) SIZE 10240K,

GROUP 2 (‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/redo02.log’) SIZE 10240K,

GROUP 3 (‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/redo03.log’) SIZE 10240K;

exit;

　　在这个过程中，Oracle会调用$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq脚本，用于创建数据字典。

　　这个文件的位置受到一个隐含的初始化参数 （_init_sql_file ）的控制:

SQL> @GetParDescrb.sql

Enter value for par: init_sql

old 6: AND x.ksppinm LIKE ‘%&par%’

new 6: AND x.ksppinm LIKE ‘%init_sql%’

NAME VALUE DESCRIB

————— ——————— ————————————————————

_init_sql_file ?/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq File containing SQL statements to execute upon database creation

　　如果在创建过程中，Oracle无法找到sql.bsq文件，则数据库创建将会出错.

　　如果我们移除sql.bsq文件，再看这样一个数据库创建过程:

[oracle@jumper scripts]$ sqlplus “/ as sysdba”

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production on Fri Aug 18 15:45:26 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 252777592 bytes

Fixed Size 451704 bytes

Variable Size 134217728 bytes

Database Buffers 117440512 bytes

Redo Buffers 667648 bytes

SQL> @CreateDB.sql

CREATE DATABASE eygle

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 – Production

　　此时日志中会记录:

Fri Aug 18 15:45:49 2006

Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/eygle/udump/eygle_ora_3632.trc:

ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed

ORA-01526: error in opening file ‘?/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq’

ORA-07391: sftopn: fopen error, unable to open text file.

Error 1526 happened during db open, shutting down database

USER: terminating instance due to error 1526

Fri Aug 18 15:45:49 2006

Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/eygle/bdump/eygle_ckpt_3623.trc:

ORA-01526: error in opening file ”

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3632

ORA-1092 signalled during: CREATE DATABASE eygle

MAXINSTANCES 1

MAXLOGHISTORY…

　　这就是sql.bsq文件在数据库创建过程中的作用。知道了这个内容之后，我们可以通过手工修改sql.bsq文件来更改数据库字典对象参数，从而实现特殊要求数据库的创建或测试自定义库。

　　我们也可以通过修改_init_sql_file参数来重定位sql.bsq文件的位置。