C#通过指针读取文件
// readfile.cs // 编译时使用:/unsafe // 参数:readfile.txt // 使用该程序读并显示文本文件。 using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Text; class FileReader { const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000; const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3; IntPtr handle; [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)] static extern unsafe IntPtr CreateFile( string FileName, // 文件名 uint DesiredAccess, // 访问模式 uint ShareMode, // 共享模式 uint SecurityAttributes, // 安全属性 uint CreationDisposition, // 如何创建 uint FlagsAndAttributes, // 文件属性 int hTemplateFile // 模板文件的句柄 ); [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)] static extern unsafe bool ReadFile( IntPtr hFile, // 文件句柄 void* pBuffer, // 数据缓冲区 int NumberOfBytesToRead, // 要读取的字节数 int* pNumberOfBytesRead, // 已读取的字节数 int Overlapped // 重叠缓冲区 ); [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)] static extern unsafe bool CloseHandle( IntPtr hObject // 对象句柄 ); public bool Open(string FileName) { // 打开现有文件进行读取 handle = CreateFile( FileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0); if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) return true; else return false; } public unsafe int Read(byte[] buffer, int index, int count) { int n = 0; fixed (byte* p = buffer) { if (!ReadFile(handle, p + index, count, &n, 0)) return 0; } return n; } public bool Close() { // 关闭文件句柄 return CloseHandle(handle); } } class Test { public static int Main(string[] args) { if (args.Length != 1) { Console.WriteLine("Usage : ReadFile <FileName>"); return 1; } if (! System.IO.File.Exists(args[0])) { Console.WriteLine("File " + args[0] + " not found."); return 1; } byte[] buffer = new byte[128]; FileReader fr = new FileReader(); if (fr.Open(args[0])) { // 假定正在读取 ASCII 文件 ASCIIEncoding Encoding = new ASCIIEncoding(); int bytesRead; do { bytesRead = fr.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); string content = Encoding.GetString(buffer,0,bytesRead); Console.Write("{0}", content); } while ( bytesRead > 0); fr.Close(); return 0; } else { Console.WriteLine("Failed to open requested file"); return 1; } } }