服务器说明（3web机情况，其他类似）
本文档仅供参考，达到集群部署目的即可，不同运维都有自己的方案，生产环境的要求要复杂于以下文档，具体环境具体对待- 软件部署安装具体请参考 linux单机部署,集群部署可能不需按照单机部署那样所有软件都需要安装，根据服务器实际需要安装
- 集群部署机器分配，由于机器有限，部分服务器同时用做多个服务
实际情况下请根据自己的实际ip进行调整，包括各种配置中的都要根据您真实情况调整
机器 功能 安装软件 说明 192.168.10.228 负载均衡机 haproxy 负载均衡服务器 192.168.10.229 web1 nginx+php+rsync+inotify 主web机，并且推送代码到从web机 192.168.10.230 web2 nginx+php+rsync 从web机 192.168.10.231 web3 nginx+php+rsync 从web机 192.168.10.232 memcached memcached 缓存服务器 192.168.10.232 redis redis redis服务器 192.168.10.232 NFS nginx+nfs-utils 资源，图片服务器 192.168.10.233 mysql主 mysql 主数据库 192.168.10.234 mysql从 mysql 从数据库 - 关于一些配置文件以及相关目录说明
名称 本次版本(2016.07) 相关说明 nginx openresty/1.9.7.4 配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vhost配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.confphp 5.6.19 配置文件 /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
php 扩展配置文件目录 /usr/local/php56/etc/php.d/
zend 配置文件 /usr/local/php56/etc/php.d/Zend.ini
memcached 配置文件 /usr/local/php56/etc/php.d/memcached.inimysql 5.6.22 basedir /usr/local/mysql
datadir /data/mysql/3306
配置文件 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnfredis 3.0.3 配置文件 /etc/redis.conf memcached 1.4.4 配置文件 /etc/sysconfig/memcached rsync+inotify 1.4.4 配置文件 /etc/rsyncd.conf
密码文件 /etc/rsyncd.passwd
配合inotify监控脚本位置 /root/rsync.sh代码目录 – /data/httpd
MySQL主从安装配置
MySQL主192.168.10.233， MySQL从192.168.10.234，
主服务器和从服务器都安装MySQL
初始化yum源，将shopex-lnmp源加入到系统中，如果已经参照单机部署初始化过yum源了则省略此步骤
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> wget -y cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget <span class="hljs-keyword">http</span>://mirrors.shopex.cn/shopex/shopex-lnmp/shopex-lnmp.repo </code>
安装mysql
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> mysql -y </code>
启动MySQL
<code class="hljs sql">/etc/init.d/mysqld <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> </code>
登录MySQL并且修改密码并且删除空用户
<code class="hljs ruby"><span class="hljs-comment">#这里设置 shopex123 为msyql登录密码</span> mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET password = PASSWORD(<span class="hljs-string">'shopex123'</span>) WHERE user = <span class="hljs-string">'root'</span>; Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">4</span> rows affected (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) Rows <span class="hljs-symbol">matched:</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-symbol">Changed:</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-symbol">Warnings:</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> mysql> SELECT user,host,password FROM mysql.user; +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| user |</span> host <span class="hljs-params">| password |</span> +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> localhost <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> localhost.localdomain <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> <span class="hljs-number">127.0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> <span class="hljs-symbol">:</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:</span><span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| |</span> localhost <span class="hljs-params">| |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| |</span> localhost.localdomain <span class="hljs-params">| |</span> +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-number">6</span> rows <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> set (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) mysql> DROP user <span class="hljs-string">''</span>@localhost; Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">0</span> rows affected (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) mysql> DROP user <span class="hljs-string">''</span>@localhost.localdomain; Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">0</span> rows affected (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) mysql> SELECT user,host,password FROM mysql.user; +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| user |</span> host <span class="hljs-params">| password |</span> +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> localhost <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> localhost.localdomain <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> <span class="hljs-number">127.0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> <span class="hljs-symbol">:</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:</span><span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-number">4</span> rows <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> set (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) </code>
配置
修改主服务器master192.168.10.233 vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
<code class="hljs ini"><span class="hljs-section">[mysqld]</span> <span class="hljs-attr">log-bin</span>=mysql-bin #[必须]启用二进制日志 <span class="hljs-attr">server-id</span>=<span class="hljs-number">1</span> #[必须]服务器唯一ID，默认是<span class="hljs-number">1</span>，一般取IP最后一段 </code>
修改从服务器slave192.168.10.234 vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
<code class="hljs ini"><span class="hljs-section">[mysqld]</span> <span class="hljs-attr">log-bin</span>=mysql-bin #[不是必须]启用二进制日志 <span class="hljs-attr">server-id</span>=<span class="hljs-number">2</span> #[必须]服务器唯一ID，默认是<span class="hljs-number">1</span>，一般取IP最后一段 </code>
重启两台服务器/etc/init.d/mysql restart
登录master服务器，给Slave服务器授权
<code class="hljs ruby">mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to <span class="hljs-string">'root'</span>@<span class="hljs-string">'192.168.10.234'</span> identified by <span class="hljs-string">'shopex123'</span>; Query OK, <span class="hljs-number">0</span> rows affected (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) mysql> SELECT user,host,password FROM mysql.user; +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| user |</span> host <span class="hljs-params">| password |</span> +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> localhost <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> localhost.localdomain <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> <span class="hljs-number">127.0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> <span class="hljs-symbol">:</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:</span><span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| root |</span> <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">10.234</span> <span class="hljs-params">| *13EB6A5E957F69117458EF4E95776C9B0BB9FA75 |</span> +------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+ <span class="hljs-number">6</span> rows <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> set (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) </code>
查询主数据库状态
<code class="hljs ruby">mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| File |</span> Position <span class="hljs-params">| Binlog_Do_DB |</span> Binlog_Ignore_DB <span class="hljs-params">| Executed_Gtid_Set |</span> +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ <span class="hljs-params">| mysql-bin.000001 |</span> <span class="hljs-number">640</span> <span class="hljs-params">| |</span> <span class="hljs-params">| |</span> +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ <span class="hljs-number">1</span> row <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> set (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">00</span> sec) <span class="hljs-comment">#这里需要记录 File 以及 Position 的值，在操作从服务器时会用到</span> </code>
配置Slave 服务器
<code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># 登录mysql Slave 服务器</span>
[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-comment"># mysql -uroot -p</span>
Enter password:
<span class="hljs-comment"># 执行同步SQL语句</span>
mysql> change master to master_host=<span class="hljs-string">'192.168.10.233'</span>,master_user=<span class="hljs-string">'root'</span>,master_password=<span class="hljs-string">'shopex123'</span>,master_<span class="hljs-built_in">log</span>_file=<span class="hljs-string">'mysql-bin.000001'</span>,master_<span class="hljs-built_in">log</span>_pos=640;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
<span class="hljs-comment"># 启动同步进程</span>
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
<span class="hljs-comment"># 主从同步检查</span>
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.10.233
Master_User: root
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 640
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 283
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 640
Relay_Log_Space: 460
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 4bbab569-4cb1-11e6-86f5<span class="hljs-_">-d</span>4bed9a810af
Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/3306/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has <span class="hljs-built_in">read</span> all relay <span class="hljs-built_in">log</span>; waiting <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> (0.00 sec)
<span class="hljs-comment"># 可以看到：Slave_IO_Running | Slave_SQL_Running两个值都是YES，说明配置成功了</span>
</code>
主从服务器测试
<code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># 主服务器Mysql，建立数据库，并在这个库中建表插入一条数据</span> mysql> create database <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_db; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> use <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_db; Database changed mysql> create table <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_tb(id int(3),name char(10)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_tb values(001,<span class="hljs-string">'test'</span>); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_db | | mysql | | <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> | +--------------------+ 4 rows <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> (0.00 sec) <span class="hljs-comment"># 从服务器查看</span> mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> | | <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_db | +--------------------+ 5 rows <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> (0.00 sec) mysql> use <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_db; Database changed mysql> show tables; +-------------------+ | Tables_<span class="hljs-keyword">in</span>_<span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_db | +-------------------+ | <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_tb | +-------------------+ 1 row <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_tb; +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> | +------+------+ 1 row <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> (0.00 sec) </code>
主web配置Mysql主从
MySQL主服务器给web服务器授权访问
<code class="hljs sql"><span class="hljs-keyword">GRANT</span> ALL <span class="hljs-keyword">PRIVILEGES</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span> *.* <span class="hljs-keyword">to</span> <span class="hljs-string">'root'</span>@<span class="hljs-string">'192.168.10.229'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">identified</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">by</span> <span class="hljs-string">'shopex123'</span>; </code>
web服务器配置
修改数据库配置文件vim /data/httpd/config/production/database.php
<code class="hljs php"><span class="hljs-comment">/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Database Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
| Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
| supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
|
|
| All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
| so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
| choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
| 对应原系统: DB_*
|
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'connections'</span> => <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(
<span class="hljs-comment">#'default' => array(</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 'driver' => 'mysqli',</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 'host' => '192.168.10.233',</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 'dbname' => 'b2b2c',</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 'user' => 'root',</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 'password' => 'shopex123',</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 'charset' => 'utf8',</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># //'collation' => 'utf8_general_ci',</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#),</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'default'</span> => <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(
<span class="hljs-string">'master'</span> => <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'user'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'root'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'password'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'shopex123'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'host'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'192.168.10.233'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'dbname'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'b2b2c'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'charset'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'utf8'</span>),
<span class="hljs-string">'slaves'</span> => <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(
<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'user'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'root'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'password'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'shopex123'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'host'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'192.168.10.234'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'dbname'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'b2b2c'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'charset'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'utf8'</span>),
),
<span class="hljs-string">'driver'</span> => <span class="hljs-string">'mysqli'</span>,
),
),
</code>
安装Redis
初始化yum源，将shopex-lnmp源加入到系统中，如果已经参照单机部署初始化过yum源了则省略此步骤
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> wget -y cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget <span class="hljs-keyword">http</span>://mirrors.shopex.cn/shopex/shopex-lnmp/shopex-lnmp.repo yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> epel-<span class="hljs-keyword">release</span> -y </code>
安装
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> redis -y </code>
配置
redis开启远程访问
<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-attribute">vim</span> /etc/redis.conf 注释掉绑定<span class="hljs-number">127.0.0.1</span>的访问，则所有局域网都能访问 <span class="hljs-comment">#bind 127.0.0.1</span> </code>
启动
<code class="hljs sql">/etc/init.d/redis <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> </code>
安装Memcached
初始化yum源，将shopex-lnmp源加入到系统中，如果已经参照单机部署初始化过yum源了则省略此步骤
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> wget -y cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget <span class="hljs-keyword">http</span>://mirrors.shopex.cn/shopex/shopex-lnmp/shopex-lnmp.repo yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> epel-<span class="hljs-keyword">release</span> -y </code>
安装
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> memcached -y </code>
配置
<code class="hljs">配置文件位置/etc/sysconfig/memcached 可以修改内存大小等配置 </code>
启动
<code class="hljs sql">/etc/init.d/memcached <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> </code>
静态资源服务器配置
通过NFS的方式将web服务器中的图片，模版，js登静态资源进行挂在到静态资源服务器，然后静态资源都通过该服务器进行调用
NFS安装
初始化yum源
将shopex-lnmp源加入到系统中，在线地址查看有哪些软件 http://mirrors.shopex.cn/shopex/shopex-lnmp/ 可以安装
<code class="hljs ruby">cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget <span class="hljs-symbol">http:</span>/<span class="hljs-regexp">/mirrors.shopex.cn/shopex</span><span class="hljs-regexp">/shopex-lnmp/shopex</span>-lnmp.repo </code>
安装epel扩展源
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> epel-<span class="hljs-keyword">release</span> -y </code>
web服务器和storage服务器都安装nfs
<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-attribute">yum</span> install nfs-utils -y <span class="hljs-comment">#根据Centos选择安装</span> yum install portmap -y <span class="hljs-comment">#（适用centos 5）</span> yum install rpcbind -y <span class="hljs-comment">#（适用centos 6）</span> </code>
启动NFS服务，启动顺序一定要先启动rpcbind，后在启动nfs
<code class="hljs sql">/etc/init.d/rpcbind <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> /etc/init.d/nfs <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> </code>
storage服务器都安装nginx
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> ngx_openresty -y </code>
NFS配置
将web服务器中已有的资源复制到storage服务器
<code class="hljs ruby">scp -r /data/httpd/public/themes/ root@192.<span class="hljs-number">168.10</span>.<span class="hljs-number">232</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:/data/httpd/</span> scp -r /data/httpd/public/images/ root@192.<span class="hljs-number">168.10</span>.<span class="hljs-number">232</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:/data/httpd/</span> scp -r /data/httpd/public/app/ root@192.<span class="hljs-number">168.10</span>.<span class="hljs-number">232</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:/data/httpd/</span> </code>
在storage服务器vim /etc/exports,加入如下参数
<code class="hljs markdown"><span class="hljs-section">#可以使用*不限制挂载机器</span> <span class="hljs-section">#/data/httpd/themes *(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=502,anongid=502)</span> /data/httpd/themes 192.168.10.229/24(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=502,anongid=502) /data/httpd/images 192.168.10.229/24(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=502,anongid=502) /data/httpd/app 192.168.10.229/24(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=502,anongid=502) </code>
修改好执行命令exportfs -rv
查看是否成功
<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-attribute">showmount</span> -e <span class="hljs-number">192.168.10.232</span> Export list for <span class="hljs-number">192.168.10.232</span>: /data/httpd/app <span class="hljs-number">192.168.10.229</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> /data/httpd/images <span class="hljs-number">192.168.10.229</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> /data/httpd/themes <span class="hljs-number">192.168.10.229</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> </code>
- web服务器中静态资源挂载到storage服务器
<code class="hljs ruby">mount <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">10.232</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:/data/httpd/themes</span> /data/httpd/public/themes mount <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">10.232</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:/data/httpd/images</span> /data/httpd/public/images mount <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">10.232</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:/data/httpd/app</span> /data/httpd/public/app </code>
解决跨域加载字体问题:firefox和IE9不支持对icon font字体的跨域访问
静态资源服务器修改nginx配置文件
<code class="hljs perl">vim /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword">local</span>/nginx/conf/vhosts/default.conf
server {
...
<span class="hljs-comment">#在server中新增如果下配置</span>
location ~* \.(eot|ttf|woff)$ {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
...
}
新增 AddType
vim /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword">local</span>/nginx/conf/mime.types
font/ttf ttf;
font/otf otf;
</code>
主web配置
复制配置文件到production cp /data/httpd/config/storager.php /data/httpd/config/production/storager.php
修改配置文件vim /data/httpd/config/production/storager.php
<code class="hljs php"> <span class="hljs-comment">/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 静态资源映象站地址(js css)
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 资源映像站地址
|
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'host_mirrors'</span> => <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(
<span class="hljs-string">'http://192.168.10.232'</span>,
<span class="hljs-comment">//'http://img2.example.com',</span>
),
<span class="hljs-comment">/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 图片映象站地址
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 图片资源映像站地址
| 一个域名标识对应一个域名，在替换的时候域名的时候替换对应的值就可以了
| 图片域名标识不可变，添加后慎重删除，除非确保改标识下不存在图片了
| 如果未配置则默认使用 defaultHostMirrors 作为图片标识
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'host_mirrors_img'</span> => [
<span class="hljs-string">'img0'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'http://192.168.10.232'</span>,
<span class="hljs-comment">//'img1'=>'http://img2.example.com',</span>
],
</code>
web机代码同步，采取 rsync+inotify方式
说明：这里的配置是采取单向同步，采取 主web机 向 从web机 推送代码，如要双向同步，请自行配置
安装配置 rsync (主web机和从web机 都需要安装)
- 安装 rsync
<code class="shell hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> rsync -y </code>
- 编辑 rsyncd.conf 配置文件,如果没有则创建一个，主web服务器也可以不配置此文档，但是为了统一也可以配置一下
- 并且约定从web机中的rsyncd配置的用户名和密码全部一样，如rsyncd.passwd 中为
rsync:123456,并且模块名也一样,如rsyncd.conf中为salve_web - 同步的时候注意防火墙问题可能导致无法同步
<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-attribute">vim</span> /etc/rsyncd.conf <span class="hljs-comment">#添加以下内容</span> </code>
<code class="hljs makefile"><span class="hljs-comment">#rsync通用配置文件,配置的注释不要写在配置后面，否则会有问题</span> uid = root gid = root use chroot = 0 port = 873 <span class="hljs-comment">#允许ip访问设置，请根据实际需要进行配置,这里为了方便设为全网段 *,生产环境下为了安全请指定ip或ip段</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># hosts allow = 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0 198.162.145.1 10.0.1.0/255.255.255.0</span> hosts allow = * max connections = 0 timeout = 300 pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid lock file = /var/run/rsyncd.lock log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log log format = %t %a %m %f %b transfer logging = yes syslog facility = local3 <span class="hljs-comment">#方括号中为模块声明，对应命名,这里master_web对应了主web机配置,从服务器可都为[slave_web]，方便inotify脚本配置</span> [master_web] <span class="hljs-comment">#指定当前模块在rsync服务器上的同步路径，该参数是必须指定的</span> path = /data/httpd/ <span class="hljs-comment">#注释，可以同模块名一样,从服务器可都为slave_web</span> comment = master_web ignore errors <span class="hljs-comment">#是否允许客户端上传文件</span> read only = no list = no <span class="hljs-comment">#指定由空格或逗号分隔的用户名列表，只有这些用户才允许连接该模块</span> auth users = rsync <span class="hljs-comment">#保存密码和用户名文件，需要自己生成</span> secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.passwd </code>
- 编辑 rsyncd.passwd 密码配置文件,如果没有则创建一个
<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-attribute">vim</span> /etc/rsyncd.passwd </code>
注意：添加以下内容的时候，千万要看清楚，不要全部复制粘贴，分主web服务器和从web服务器<code class="hljs markdown"><span class="hljs-section">#从web服务器配置内容，需要填写 用户名:密码 ，多个用户名密码则每添加多行，建议从web机都是一样的用户名和密码</span> rsync:123456 <span class="hljs-section">#主web服务器配置内容，只需要填写从服务器的密码，例如这里从服务器配的用户名密码都是rsync:123456，这里主服务器则写123456一个就可以了</span> 123456 </code>
- 修改密码文件 /etc/rsyncd.passwd 的权限为600
<code class="hljs perl"><span class="hljs-comment">#修改密码文件权限为600</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">chmod</span> <span class="hljs-number">600</span> /etc/rsyncd.passwd </code>
- 启动 rsync 服务并设置开机自启动。
下面两行分别执行，不要全部复制粘贴<code class="hljs ruby"><span class="hljs-comment">#以守护进程方式启动rsync服务</span> /usr/bin/rsync --daemon --config=<span class="hljs-regexp">/etc/rsyncd</span>.conf <span class="hljs-comment">#添加开机自启动</span> echo <span class="hljs-string">"/usr/bin/rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsyncd.conf"</span><span class="hljs-meta">>></span>/etc/rc.local </code>
- 验证代码是否能够同步, 在
主web服务器上执行下面命令，如有报错，请自行查找原因,<code class="shell hljs ruby"><span class="hljs-comment"># 主web服务器推送代码到从web服务器，命令中的</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># rsync@192.168.10.230::slave_web</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># 192.168.10.230 为从web服务器的ip,</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># slave_web 为从web服务器的 rsyncd.conf 中配置的模块名，</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># rsync 为为从web服务器的中 rsyncd.passwd 中配置的用户名</span> rsync -vzrtopg --delete --progress /data/httpd/ rsync@192.<span class="hljs-number">168.10</span>.<span class="hljs-number">230</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:</span><span class="hljs-symbol">:slave_web</span> --password-file=<span class="hljs-regexp">/etc/rsyncd</span>.passwd </code>
安装配置 inotify (主web机需要安装，从web机不需要)
- 安装 inotify
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> inotify-tools </code>
- 配置rsync.sh同步监控脚本
<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-attribute">vim</span> /root/rsync.sh </code>
添加以下内容
<code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-meta">#!/bin/bash</span> src=/data/httpd/ des=web2 user=rsync <span class="hljs-comment">#多个ip就用空格间断,每个IP用双引号包起来</span> host=<span class="hljs-string">"192.168.10.230"</span> /usr/bin/inotifywait -mrq --exclude=public/images --exclude=public/themes --exclude=data/logs --timefmt <span class="hljs-string">'%d/%m/%y %H:%M'</span> --format <span class="hljs-string">'%T %w%f'</span> <span class="hljs-_">-e</span> modify,delete,create,attrib <span class="hljs-variable">$src</span> | <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">read</span> file <span class="hljs-keyword">do</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> hostip <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$host</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">do</span> rsync -vzrtopg --delete --progress --exclude=public/images --exclude=public/themes --exclude=data/logs <span class="hljs-variable">${src}</span> <span class="hljs-variable">${user}</span>@<span class="hljs-variable">${hostip}</span>::<span class="hljs-variable">${des}</span> --password-file=/etc/rsyncd.passwd <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">${file}</span> was rsynced"</span> >> /tmp/rsync.log 2>&1 <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span> </code> - 配置rsync.sh脚本的执行权限
<code class="hljs perl"><span class="hljs-keyword">chmod</span> +<span class="hljs-keyword">x</span> /root/rsync.sh </code>
- 运行rsync.sh同步监控脚本和配置守护进程
<code class="hljs ruby"><span class="hljs-comment">#主web服务器 推送代码到 从web服务器 的时候主web服务器的rsync.passwd只需要配置密码就可以，不用配置用户名，从服务器最好配置同一个用户名和密码)</span> nohup sh /root/rsync.sh & <span class="hljs-comment">#建立守护进程运行rsync.sh脚本</span> echo <span class="hljs-string">"nohup sh /root/rsync.sh &"</span> <span class="hljs-meta">>> </span>/etc/rc.local </code>
注意：如果inotify报错upper limit on inotify watches reached，要修改inotify的max_user_watches参数<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-comment">#编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件，配置fs.inotify.max_user_watches，防止句柄数过多报错</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">vim</span> /etc/sysctl.conf <span class="hljs-comment">#加上下面这行，这个不是脚本，不要执行，复制内容到 /etc/sysctl.conf</span> fs.inotify.max_user_watches=<span class="hljs-number">8192000</span> <span class="hljs-comment">#配置好后，执行下面命令使配置生效</span> sysctl -p </code>
负载均衡
安装 haproxy
<code class="hljs sql">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> haproxy -y </code>
配置
集群部署机器分配，具体请根据实际情况配置
| 机器 | 功能 | 端口 |
|---|---|---|
| 192.168.10.228 | haproxy | 80 |
| 192.168.10.229 | web 1 | 80 |
| 192.168.10.230 | web 2 | 80 |
| 192.168.10.231 | web 3 | 80 |
192.168.10.228(负载均衡服务器) 编辑/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg文件
<code class="hljs nginx"><span class="hljs-attribute">vim</span> /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg(此配置不分前后台) <span class="hljs-comment">#以下为配置内容，根据实际情况调整</span> </code>
<code class="hljs sql">global
log 127.0.0.1 local3
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 30000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
defaults
option http-keep-alive
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option accept-invalid-http-request
option http-server-close
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 60s
timeout queue 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 60s
timeout connect 60s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout <span class="hljs-keyword">check</span> <span class="hljs-number">2000</span>
maxconn <span class="hljs-number">30000</span>
stats <span class="hljs-keyword">enable</span>
stats uri /shopexadminss
stats auth <span class="hljs-keyword">admin</span>:r4b7x3m7vVN3
frontend <span class="hljs-keyword">main</span> *:<span class="hljs-number">80</span>
default_backend app
backend <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span>
balance roundrobin
<span class="hljs-keyword">server</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number">.10</span><span class="hljs-number">.229</span>:<span class="hljs-number">80</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">check</span>
backend app
balance roundrobin
<span class="hljs-keyword">mode</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">http</span>
cookie SERVERID <span class="hljs-keyword">insert</span> nocache indirect
<span class="hljs-keyword">server</span> web1 <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number">.10</span><span class="hljs-number">.229</span>:<span class="hljs-number">80</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">check</span> inter <span class="hljs-number">1500</span> rise <span class="hljs-number">1</span> fall <span class="hljs-number">3</span> weight <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">server</span> web2 <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number">.10</span><span class="hljs-number">.230</span>:<span class="hljs-number">80</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">check</span> inter <span class="hljs-number">1500</span> rise <span class="hljs-number">1</span> fall <span class="hljs-number">3</span> weight <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">server</span> web3 <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number">.10</span><span class="hljs-number">.231</span>:<span class="hljs-number">80</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">check</span> inter <span class="hljs-number">1500</span> rise <span class="hljs-number">1</span> fall <span class="hljs-number">3</span> weight <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
</code>
启动 haproxy
<code class="hljs sql">/etc/init.d/haproxy <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> </code>
访问负载均衡服务器，检验效果
FAQ
1、同步的目录必须是已有的目录，并且权限正确
2、同步代码的配置中，请检查好模块名，密码等，主web服务器的密码文件中不需要写用户名，本文档中从web服务器之间的rsync配置的用户名和密码都是一致的
开心洋葱 , 版权所有丨如未注明 , 均为原创丨未经授权请勿修改 , 转载请注明集群部署解决方案！
