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C#抓取网页的几种方法

OC/C/C++ 水墨上仙 2900次浏览

C#抓取网页的几种方法
来源:http://blog.csdn.net/jhl52771/article/details/8348443

方法1&nbsp

/// <summary>   
        /// 用HttpWebRequest取得网页源码   
        /// 对于带BOM的网页很有效,不管是什么编码都能正确识别   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="url">网页地址" </param>    
        /// <returns>返回网页源文件</returns>   
        public static string GetHtmlSource2(string  url)
        {
            //处理内容   
            string html = "";
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Accept = "*/*"; //接受任意文件
            request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"; // 模拟使用IE在浏览 http://www.52mvc.com
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;//是否允许302
            //request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();//cookie容器,
            request.Referer = url; //当前页面的引用
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.Default);
            html = reader.ReadToEnd();
            stream.Close();
            return html;
        }

方法2–
using
using&nbspSystem.Collections.Generic;
using&nbspSystem.Linq;
using&nbspSystem.Web;
using&nbspSystem.IO;
using&nbspSystem.Text;
using&nbspSystem.Net;
namespace&nbspMySql
{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsppublic&nbspclass&nbspGetHttpData
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsppublic&nbspstatic&nbspstring&nbspGetHttpData2(string&nbspUrl)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspstring&nbspsException&nbsp=
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspstring&nbspsRslt&nbsp=
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspWebResponse&nbspoWebRps&nbsp=
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspWebRequest&nbspoWebRqst&nbsp=&nbspWebRequest.Create(Url);
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspoWebRqst.Timeout&nbsp=
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsptry
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspoWebRps&nbsp=&nbspoWebRqst.GetResponse();
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp}
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspcatch&nbsp(WebException&nbspe)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspsException&nbsp=&nbspe.Message.ToString();
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp}
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspcatch&nbsp(Exception&nbspe)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspsException&nbsp=&nbspe.ToString();
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp}
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspfinally
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspif&nbsp(oWebRps&nbsp!=&nbspnull)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp{
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspStreamReader&nbspoStreamRd&nbsp=&nbspnew&nbspStreamReader(oWebRps.GetResponseStream(),&nbspEncoding.GetEncoding(“utf-8”));
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspsRslt&nbsp=&nbspoStreamRd.ReadToEnd();
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspoStreamRd.Close();
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspoWebRps.Close();
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp}
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp}
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspreturn
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp}
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp}
}

{–写法3

    public static string getHtml(string url, params  string [] charSets)//url是要访问的网站地址,charSet是目标网页的编码,如果传入的是null或者"",那就自动分析网页的编码
    {
        try
        {
            string charSet = null;
            if (charSets.Length == 1) {
                charSet = charSets[0];
            }
            WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient(); //创建WebClient实例myWebClient
            // 需要注意的:
            //有的网页可能下不下来,有种种原因比如需要cookie,编码问题等等
            //这是就要具体问题具体分析比如在头部加入cookie
            // webclient.Headers.Add("Cookie", cookie);
            //这样可能需要一些重载方法。根据需要写就可以了
            //获取或设置用于对向 Internet 资源的请求进行身份验证的网络凭据。
            myWebClient.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            //如果服务器要验证用户名,密码
            //NetworkCredential mycred = new NetworkCredential(struser, strpassword);
            //myWebClient.Credentials = mycred;
            //从资源下载数据并返回字节数组。(加@是因为网址中间有"/"符号)
            byte[] myDataBuffer = myWebClient.DownloadData(url);
            string strWebData = Encoding.Default.GetString(myDataBuffer);
            //获取网页字符编码描述信息
            Match charSetMatch = Regex.Match(strWebData, "<meta([^<]*)charset=([^<]*)\"", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline);
            string webCharSet = charSetMatch.Groups[2].Value;
            if (charSet == null || charSet == "")
                charSet = webCharSet;
            if (charSet != null && charSet != "" && Encoding.GetEncoding(charSet) != Encoding.Default)
            {
                strWebData = Encoding.GetEncoding(charSet).GetString(myDataBuffer);
            }
            else {
                strWebData = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetString(myDataBuffer);
            }
            return strWebData;
        }
        catch (Exception e) { return ""; }
    }


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