Java排序算法 – 归并排序

基本排序：归并（Merge）排序法是将两个（或两个以上）有序表合并成一个新的有序表，即把待排序序列分为若干个子序列，每个子序列是有序的。然后再把有序子序列合并为整体有序序列。

import java.util.Arrays;
public class mergingSort {
int a[]={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,5,4,62,99,98,54,56,17,18,23,34,15,35,25,53,51};
public	mergingSort(){
	sort(a,0,a.length-1);
	for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
		System.out.println(a[i]);
}
public void sort(int[] data, int left, int right) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(left<right){
        //找出中间索引
        int center=(left+right)/2;
        //对左边数组进行递归
        sort(data,left,center);
        //对右边数组进行递归
        sort(data,center+1,right);
        //合并
        merge(data,left,center,right);
        
    }
}
public void merge(int[] data, int left, int center, int right) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    int [] tmpArr=new int[data.length];
    int mid=center+1;
    //third记录中间数组的索引
    int third=left;
    int tmp=left;
    while(left<=center&&mid<=right){
   //从两个数组中取出最小的放入中间数组
        if(data[left]<=data[mid]){
            tmpArr[third++]=data[left++];
        }else{
            tmpArr[third++]=data[mid++];
        }
    }
    //剩余部分依次放入中间数组
    while(mid<=right){
        tmpArr[third++]=data[mid++];
    }
    while(left<=center){
        tmpArr[third++]=data[left++];
    }
    //将中间数组中的内容复制回原数组
    while(tmp<=right){
        data[tmp]=tmpArr[tmp++];
    }
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(data));
}
}