• 欢迎访问开心洋葱网站,在线教程,推荐使用最新版火狐浏览器和Chrome浏览器访问本网站,欢迎加入开心洋葱 QQ群
  • 为方便开心洋葱网用户,开心洋葱官网已经开启复制功能!
  • 欢迎访问开心洋葱网站,手机也能访问哦~欢迎加入开心洋葱多维思维学习平台 QQ群
  • 如果您觉得本站非常有看点,那么赶紧使用Ctrl+D 收藏开心洋葱吧~~~~~~~~~~~~~!
  • 由于近期流量激增,小站的ECS没能经的起亲们的访问,本站依然没有盈利,如果各位看如果觉着文字不错,还请看官给小站打个赏~~~~~~~~~~~~~!

单机模拟配置Eureka集群

其他 linkanyway 1617次浏览 0个评论

首先先提醒单机部署的重要点

  1. 如果使用一个ip地址(适用于单网卡)每个eureka实例使用不同的域名映射到同一个IP
  2. 如果每个eureka实例使用不同的IP(多网卡),要确保这些IP要都表示本地

本文假设使用第一种情况

1. 设置本机host文件以便模拟映射域名

sudo /etc/hosts

添加如下行

127.0.0.1 registry01
127.0.0.1 registry02

可以输入

ping registry01
ping registry02

来验证是否解析到 127.0.0.1

2. 建立Eureka集群成员服务器registry01

idea向导如何建立eureka server就不详细写了

我直接扔配置

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
    <artifactId>registry</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>registry</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

主程序

package com.linkanyway.registry;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

/**
 * @author linkanyway
 */
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class RegistryApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run (RegistryApplication.class, args);
    }

}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: EurekaCluster  # 所有集群内都采用一样Name
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: registry01   
    prefer-ip-address: true   # 采用ip地址
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true # 控制当Spring Boot启动服务完成后是否将该服务注册到服务治理服务器上。这里因为服务本身就是服务治理服务器且有集群因此为true,如果未构建任何服务治理集群,需将其设置为false,表示不注册
    fetch-registry: true  # eureka.client.fetch-registry属性设置表示应用启动后是否需要从服务治理服务器中同步已注册的服务注册列表数据到本地    本处集群服务器成员则需要注册此处为true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://registry02:8081/eureka    # 集群需要配置相互复制

  server:
    wait-time-in-ms-when-sync-empty: 5

3. 建立Eureka集群服务器成员registry02

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
    <artifactId>registry02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>registry02</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

主程序

package com.linkanyway.registry02;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Registry02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run (Registry02Application.class, args);
    }

}

application.yml



server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: EurekaCluster # 所有集群内都一样name
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: registry02
    prefer-ip-address: true   # 采用ip地址
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true # 控制当Spring Boot启动服务完成后是否将该服务注册到服务治理服务器上。这里因为服务本身就是服务治理服务器且有集群因此为true,如果未构建任何服务治理集群,需将其设置为false,表示不注册
    fetch-registry: true  # eureka.client.fetch-registry属性设置表示应用启动后是否需要从服务治理服务器中同步已注册的服务注册列表数据到本地    本处集群服务器成员则需要注册此处为true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://registry01:8080/eureka     # 集群需要配置相互复制
  server:
    wait-time-in-ms-when-sync-empty: 5

3 分别启动registry01,registry02

因为eureka同步需要时间,稍后会就可以看到下图的效果

单机模拟配置Eureka集群

4 模拟建立一个服务和消费服务

service01 服务

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
    <artifactId>service01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>service01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

主程序


package com.linkanyway.service01;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author linkanyway
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Service01Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run (Service01Application.class, args);
    }

}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8082
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8080/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true   #强烈推荐在项目中使用IP地址而不是主机名称来注册微服务。
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1  # 因此,强烈推荐在项目中使用IP地址而不是主机名称来注册微服务。
spring:
  application:
    name: service01

编写服务(此处简略的只是做一个控制器)

package com.linkanyway.service01.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name ServiceController
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2021/02/01 20:21
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("service")
public class ServiceController {

    @GetMapping("get")
    public String get() {
        return "Service01";
    }
}

service02 消费服务

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
    <artifactId>service02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>service02</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

application.yml配置文件



server:
  port: 8083
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka/

  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
spring:
  application:
    name: service02
feign:
  client:
    default-config:
      connectTimeout: 10000
      readTimeout: 10000

主程序

package com.linkanyway.service02;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author linkanyway
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class Service02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run (Service02Application.class, args);
    }

}

服务调用的feign定义

package com.linkanyway.service02.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name Service01
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2021/02/01 20:31
 */
@FeignClient("service01")
public interface Service01 {

    /**
     * get
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("service/get")
    String get();
}

控制器代码

package com.linkanyway.service02.controller;

import com.linkanyway.service02.feign.Service01;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name ServiceController
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2021/02/01 20:34
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("service")
public class ServiceController {

    final
    Service01 service01;

    public ServiceController(Service01 service01) {
        this.service01 = service01;
    }

    @RequestMapping("get")
    public String get()
    {
        return service01.get ();
    }
}

启动service01,02

可以看到成功注册到注册中心

单机模拟配置Eureka集群


开心洋葱 , 版权所有丨如未注明 , 均为原创丨未经授权请勿修改 , 转载请注明单机模拟配置Eureka集群
喜欢 (0)

您必须 登录 才能发表评论!

加载中……