C#用钩子获得按键信息实例

C#用钩子获得按键信息实例

窗体相关代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using ReadBadCode;
namespace gouzi
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        BarCodeHook BarCode = new BarCodeHook(); 
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            BarCode.BarCodeEvent += new BarCodeHook.BarCodeDelegate(BarCode_BarCodeEvent); 
        }
        private delegate void ShowInfoDelegate(BarCodeHook.BarCodes barCode);
        private void ShowInfo(BarCodeHook.BarCodes barCode)
        {
            if (this.InvokeRequired)
            {
                this.BeginInvoke(new ShowInfoDelegate(ShowInfo), new object[] { barCode });
            }
            else
            {
               textBox1.Text = barCode.KeyName;//键名
                textBox2.Text = barCode.VirtKey.ToString();//虚拟码
                textBox3.Text = barCode.ScanCode.ToString();//扫描码
                textBox4.Text = barCode.AscII.ToString();//AscII
                textBox5.Text = barCode.Chr.ToString();//字符
                textBox6.Text = barCode.IsValid ? barCode.BarCode : "";//在这里进行键入值
            }
        }
        void BarCode_BarCodeEvent(BarCodeHook.BarCodes barCode)
        {
            ShowInfo(barCode);
        }
        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            BarCode.Start(); 
        }
        private void Form2_StyleChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            BarCode.Stop();
        }
          
    }
}
 

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后台类代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
namespace ReadBadCode
{
    class BarCodeHook
    {
        public delegate void BarCodeDelegate(BarCodes barCode);
        public event BarCodeDelegate BarCodeEvent;
        public struct BarCodes
        {
            public int VirtKey;      //虚拟码  
            public int ScanCode;     //扫描码  
            public string KeyName;   //键名  
            public uint AscII;       //AscII  
            public char Chr;         //字符 
            public string BarCode;   //条码信息  
            public bool IsValid;     //条码是否有效  
            public DateTime Time;    //扫描时间  
        }
        private struct EventMsg
        {
            public int message;
            public int paramL;
            public int paramH;
            public int Time;
            public int hwnd;
        }
        // 安装钩子   
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
        // 卸载钩子
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
        // 继续下一个钩子
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        //获取键名的字符串
        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetKeyNameText")]
        private static extern int GetKeyNameText(int lParam, StringBuilder lpBuffer, int nSize);
        //将256个虚拟键复制到指定的缓冲区中
        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetKeyboardState")]
        private static extern int GetKeyboardState(byte[] pbKeyState);
        //将指定的虚拟键码和键盘状态为相应的字符串
        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "ToAscii")]
        private static extern bool ToAscii(int VirtualKey, int ScanCode, byte[] lpKeyState, ref uint lpChar, int uFlags);
        //声明定义回调函数
        delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        BarCodes barCode = new BarCodes();
        int hKeyboardHook = 0;
        string strBarCode = "";
        private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if (nCode == 0)
            {
                EventMsg msg = (EventMsg)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(EventMsg));
                if (wParam == 0x100)   //WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100 
                {
                    barCode.VirtKey = msg.message & 0xff;  //虚拟码  
                    barCode.ScanCode = msg.paramL & 0xff;  //扫描码 
                    StringBuilder strKeyName = new StringBuilder(255);
                    if (GetKeyNameText(barCode.ScanCode * 65536, strKeyName, 255) > 0)
                    {
                        barCode.KeyName = strKeyName.ToString().Trim(new char[] { ' ', '\0' });
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        barCode.KeyName = "";
                    }
                    byte[] kbArray = new byte[256];
                    uint uKey = 0;
                    GetKeyboardState(kbArray);
                    if (ToAscii(barCode.VirtKey, barCode.ScanCode, kbArray, ref uKey, 0))
                    {
                        barCode.AscII = uKey;
                        barCode.Chr = Convert.ToChar(uKey);
                    }
                    if (DateTime.Now.Subtract(barCode.Time).TotalMilliseconds > 50)
                    {
                        strBarCode = barCode.Chr.ToString();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ((msg.message & 0xff) == 13 && strBarCode.Length > 3)   //回车 
                        {
                            barCode.BarCode = strBarCode;
                            barCode.IsValid = true;
                        }
                        strBarCode += barCode.Chr.ToString();
                    }
                    barCode.Time = DateTime.Now;
                    if (BarCodeEvent != null) BarCodeEvent(barCode);    //触发事件  
                    barCode.IsValid = false;
                }
            }
            return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
        // 安装钩子   
        public bool Start()
        {
            if (hKeyboardHook == 0)
            {
                //WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13  
                hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(13, new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc), Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]), 0);
            }
            return (hKeyboardHook != 0);
        }
        // 卸载钩子   
        public bool Stop()
        {
            if (hKeyboardHook != 0)
            {
                return UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}
 
    
 

【注意】要想测试实际的效果，必须执行编译后的Exe文件，在开发环境直接运行会没有效果的。