JavaScript中使用继承的代码示范

JavaScript中使用继承的代码演示

// define the Person Class
function Person() {}
 
Person.prototype.walk = function(){
  alert ('I am walking!');
};
Person.prototype.sayHello = function(){
  alert ('hello');
};
 
// define the Student class
function Student() {
  // Call the parent constructor
  Person.call(this);
}
 
// inherit Person
Student.prototype = new Person();
 
// correct the constructor pointer because it points to Person
Student.prototype.constructor = Student;
  
// replace the sayHello method
Student.prototype.sayHello = function(){
  alert('hi, I am a student');
}
 
// add sayGoodBye method
Student.prototype.sayGoodBye = function(){
  alert('goodBye');
}
 
var student = new Student();
student.sayHello();
student.walk();
student.sayGoodBye();
 
// check inheritance
alert(student instanceof Person); // true 
alert(student instanceof Student); // true